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The use of ‘Officer’ in the Constitution and temporally adjacent sources:

It is important to note two preliminary issues: (1) that the Constitution was written in plain language to be understandable by the lay people, the scantly educated farmers, tailors, blacksmiths, etc. comprising “We the People;” and (2) the drafters didn’t have computers or word processors but were instead writing the Constitution by hand and couldn’t find or replace globally with relative ease.

Preamble: “We the People…”

The Constitution starts with “We the People” the source of power, the most important part.

Article I, Section 2: “The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers…” (Emphasis added).

“Speaker and other Officers” : A plain reading is such that the Speaker of the House is an Officer – chosen by The House of Representatives, the most people-adjacent and most important as first enumerated branch. Thus, contrary to the Colorado decision at Paragraph 311, not ALL “officers” are appointed or “commissioned” by the President – nor is the President the most important or people-adjacent branch or officer.

Article I, Section 3: ”The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate… The Senate shall chuse their other Officers…” (Emphasis added).

Thus, from a plain reading, the Vice President – acting as President of the Senate, shall be an Officer. Contrary to the Colorado decision, neither the Speaker of the House nor the Vice President (both “Officers”) are appointed or “commissioned” by the President.

Article VI, Section 3: “The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers… shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution…” (Emphasis added).

The Colorado decision at Paragraph 301 states that the 14^th Amendment lists the people to which it applies in decreasing order of importance, and finds that surely the President wouldn’t be listed after less important positions or lumped in with a group in a catchall phrase. However, the very nature of our Constitution was to depart from having a King or an executive of supreme import. Rather, We the People are the most important (for the people, by the people) and other branches are enumerated in importance with respect to adjacency to The People. For example, the President and Executive are NOT defined in the preamble or the First Article, but are relegated to the Second Article. The enumeration in Article VI and the 14^th Amendment follows this order of importance subordinating the president AFTER the 1)Senators, 2)Representatives, 3)Members of the several state Legislatures, and only then 4) “all executive…Officers”. But nonetheless requires that “all executive and judicial officers” must take an Oath “to support this Constitution.”

Article I, Section 8: “…all Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.” (Emphasis added).

The powers are vested in “Officer[s] thereof” meaning Officers of the United States… including Speaker of the House, President of the Senate, and President of the United States.

Article II, Section 1: “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office….” (Emphasis added).

“In Case of the Removal of the President from Office,… and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly,…” (Emphasis added).

Thus, an “Officer” shall then act as President.

“Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:-“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of the President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.” (Emphasis added).

Clearly then, this contemplates “his Office” the “Office of the President of the United States” -> an Officer of the United States.

Article II, Section 2: “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy…”

Thus, the President holds both a civil Office and serves as the head Officer (“Commander in Chief”) of the Army and Navy (Military).

Article II, Section 2: ”[The President] shall have Power…shall appoint…all other Officers of the United States….” (Emphasis added).

Thus, clearly, from a plain reading the President shall appoint all *other Officers of the United States* … what “other?” “Other” clearly modifies the President and includes him in the category of “Officers of the United States” in the same manner as Article I where the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate are both “Officers” and each house shall respectively choose other “Officers.”

14^th Amendment, Section 3: “No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States… who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States…to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof….” (Emphasis added).

The Colorado decision (Section C, Paragraph 301) states that the President (being of such importance) wouldn’t be listed after Senators, Representatives, or electors. (“The disqualified offices enumerated are presented in descending order starting with the highest levels of the federal government and descending downwards.”) However, this is precisely the order of the Constitution itself listing the most We-The-People-adjacent Offices first and only then describing the executive office in article II (after the Senators, Representatives, and electors in Article I precisely because the executive office is NOT a king or supremely important, but a limited executive deriving its power from the people and the people’s representatives.) The Court at Paragraph 304 states that “it is unpersuaded that the drafters intended to include the highest office in the Country in the catchall phrase “office…under the United States.”

At paragraph 306, the Court says that “[t]o refer to the President of the United States as a mere ‘civil officer’ is counterintuitive.” However, the President is described as both the civil Office AND as a military Officer (to wit: “Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy”).

Moreover, the Colorado opinion says they wouldn’t have lumped the President in with a group (or “catchall phrase”) as an “Officer of the United States…” but the President is clearly listed as BOTH holding a civil executive AND military “Office” under the United States and is lumped in under the catchall phrases throughout the Constitution.  The President is limited, described only AFTER We the People and the People’s servants in both houses of congress and the President is obliged to serve, support, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution… thus his “office” is “under the United States.”

Thus, to say that the person who holds the Office of the President, who takes the Oath of Office, the head executive Officer, the head civil and military Officer is NOT an “Officer of the United States” and is exempt from any consequences for breach of their oath to The Constitution is absurd.

It’s getting very difficult to trust anyone. We don’t trust politicians, the media, the lawyers, the churches, the police, our neighbors… Can we even trust our own minds? Inevitably, we will get older and our minds may fail us. Our own minds may poison us with fear, anger, pain.

It’s quite possible we don’t know what we think we know or that what we are being told is incorrect.

How can one navigate this world while our own minds and those around us may be lying to us?

One approach might be to simply make yourself happy. Try to be happy. Try to have fun. Take it easy. Take a breath. Slow down. What’s the point to life, if not to have fun and celebrate it? Make everyday a party. Treat yourself.

No one can fault someone trying to have fun – especially if they are considerate of their neighbors. Maybe the neighbor doesn’t want to have fun. It’s generally polite to either put better music on, turn the volume down, or go for a boat ride to give them some space.

Every hero I’ve looked to has failed me. Perhaps there were truly no great actual people in history – perhaps we all eventually succumb to the evil around us or within us? Perhaps we either die early or become the tyrant? George Washington preached that all men were created equal and had inalienable rights; he voluntarily ceded power and resigned his commission…. yet he raped, beat, and literally stole the teeth of his neighbors for vanity and comfort. Ghandi did some weird shit with kids. Gates and Groening associated with epstein. Einstein and MLK cheated on their wives (maybe I’m not one to judge – who knows what their relationships truly were). Who can we look to as a role model? A fictional, alien, ai robot from the minds of a union of previously nuclear war rivals… 1980s Japan and the US teamed up to bring us Optimus Prime. Embodying honor, compassion, empathy, respect, unity, kindness, love and strength and valor. “Autobots unite!” E Pluribus Unum. Dude sacrificed himself so many times for the greater good. His words ring true: “Freedom is the right of all sentient beings.” WWOPD?

Have fun, try not to hurt others, and help if you can. It’s truly that simple even a kid can understand it. Even I get it. Be good to each other. Don’t delight in the pain of others – even if they are decepticons. Spread love and respect.

_{Photo By BulbousSum – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=124764374}

While the Microsoft Surface Duo may have some issues, it is a game changer as a phone / tablet / laptop all-in-one and at the incredibly low price of only $100-$300 (for a $1500 phone) refurbished with Ebay or Amazon guarantee and unlocked to work on any carrier. No other phone marries the benefits of being pocketable or chest-mountable, yet folding out to provide two 5″ 1080P+ glass Oled screens OR one 3.2K+ Oled 8.1″+ display while retaining the strength and resilience of Gorilla Glass or Victus. All other phones focus on ultra-wide screen displays making landscape or horizontal use quite limiting, especially when trying to use an onscreen keyboard.

All other foldable phones without a gap between displays necessarily require a plastic scratchable display with scratches at a level 2 and deeper grooves at a level 3 Mohs hardness (Thanks Jerry;) – therefore keys, a grain of sand, anything can scratch the fragile Samsung Fold 4 screens. Even a specialized s-pen stylus is required to avoid scratching the delicate folding Samsung screens. In constrast, the gorilla glass of the Surface Duo holds up to a level 6 or 7 – much more resilient than the Samsung Fold / Flip, Pixel Fold, Oppo N. The Surface Duo, on the other hand, is solid, slim, very light, very thin, great displays, great batteries, and uniquely offers the ability to dual boot into the latest Android 12L and/or Windows 11. Moreover, when paired with the surface pen slim 2 (or the Adonit jot or other stylus) truly facilitates multi-window, multi-tasking, note taking, document creation, markup, sketches, atak/wintak/civtak/winlink or other use on the go even in gloves or rain. The phone is so slim and lightweight, and with the folding, allows some very unique use-cases and modalities. With the constant updates, like clockwork every month, allows good security relative to a CCP device like the Unihertz Atom devices. With dual batteries and OLED screens, the power can last quite a while.

I’ve been looking forever for unique / nonconventional computing platforms for use outside, navigating at night in kayaks or dinghies, sailing, windsurfing, or hiking while actually using my hands or while woodworking, soldering, or cooking and keeping hands clean during the pandemic.

Surface Duo 1 with Seek Thermal infrared camera (left top)

I had previously used the Samsung S22 Ultra and the Unihertz Atom XL (DMR uhf phone) or Atom phone (the smallest android device ever made at only 2.45″ screen and 110grams) which includes a lanyard loop – allowing the phone to serve as a backup device on a neck lanyard hidden under your shirt. The problem for me, other than the obvious Chinese CCP opsec concerns and the utter lack of security updates and deprecated Android version, was that there is only one hardware lanyard connection point so when the phone is on your chest serving as a flashligh or camera, it was prone to rotate- limiting the usefulness of a hands-free camera, flashlight, or PTT comms device in the field. Night use with the light-leak prone LCD killed my night vision.

In contrast, the Surface Duo with it’s unique split-screen OLED with gap design allows the connection of TWO lanyards on opposing lateral sides allowing for a minimally-intrusive chest-mounted hands-free heads-up flashlight, camera, tactical navigation, mapping, night vision, and communications device which doesn’t rotate promiscuously off-sight, but instead keeps the light or lens where you want it.

Advantageously this allows for completely hands-free video recording, flashlight, weather mapping, atak use, thermal night vision display and other unique use-cases. Even as simple as hands-free podcasts while doing dishes, cooking, walking or sailing. No other phone offers these features for $100.

To get something similar for ATAK or Gotenna Pro use requires a plate carrier with molle mounts, a juggernaut phone case ($1000), pivotal connector (big, bulky, expensive, and doesn’t blend well going through customs or operating inconspicuously). In contrast, the Surface duo offers a chest-mounted, concealable, hands-free, heads-up, always on display (OLED without light leakage and truly OFF dark-mode) for $100-$300 with more than enough horsepower to run atak mapping on one screen while on the move and a whole second pivotal screen for typing, swiping, notes, or other applications such as Seek thermal nightvision / thermals with a usb-c thermal infrared camera. No other device allows an operator to point the (visible or infrared) camera or flashlight AND see the screen simultaneously. But with two pivotally connected displays, the camera, flashlight, or thermal camera can be pointed where you want while the other half of the device acts as a live display.

Some issues that may be a game breaker for some are the lack of Mil-Spec 810G or IP68 water-resistance, let alone water proofing – but the lanyard chestmount somewhat mitigates this issue by keeping the phone out of a hip-pocket well-above the water line. Using a hat or hoody keeps the phone protected even in a moderate amount of rain- but waterproofing would definitely help operate better in the rain or for full submersion.

Another issue is the rudimentary stylus support relative, for example, to the very mature Samsung S-pen approach. While the Samsung offers an internal silo for keeping, retrieving, and charging the stylus and ensuring you always have it ready to go, the Microsoft Surface stylus is an additional $100 or so, does not silo into the phone, it barely magnetically attaches, and requires a separate charger (at least on the Surface Duo 1, but the Surface Duo 2 has the option of a charging case to charge on the go). Still, the system integration is nowhere near as robust or intuitive as the Samsung S-pen approach. The full 3d airmouse 6dof features of the spen bluetooth are not replicable by even the Surface Slim Pen 2. This airmouse feature is great on the s22 ultra, Note 10 ultra, or even the Note 9 for discreetly using the the phone without touching it. But, for people who only envision using the stylus at home or in the office and conspicuously, this may not be a deal-breaker. I’ve found that the Adonit Jot line of styluses work sufficiently well, are inexpensive, waterproof, and require no separate charger.

Lastly, the camera is not GREAT, but it’s limitations are greatly exaggerated online. Depending on your use, it may be sufficient. It works decently well in well-light outdoor, sunny environments but your mileage may vary inside, in the dark, and at night time. I will note that the Gcam mod seems to provide much needed HDR and better pictures and is available for free and regularly updates to work with these devices.

If you want a pocketable or chest-mountable, civilian looking hands-free, inexpensive computer that can run the latest Android and/or full-blown Windows 11, with an amazing almost 4k 8″ OLED display (or two great 5″ displays) works with a stylus, bluetooth mouse and/or keyboard, this is the only option on the market. At 200g and only 5″, being only 4mm thick, it beats lugging a laptop and a phone into the field. Even the several years-old Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 (being a previous flagship processor) is more than sufficient to run full 4K video, dual applications without lag, and yet power efficient enough to operate all day or night.

I’ll write a review of the Atom and Atom XL dmr uhf phones shortly and upload some pictures of the chest-mounting options shortly – but wanted to share thoughts on anyone who might need hands-free heads-up computing options.

What can we even do?
A lot, actually. We say that love can conquer evil. But there’s fundamentally two different kinds of love. When you say that you love someone, do you really love them and want them to be happy even without you or do you love the way they make you feel? Is it truly love for others or a love of self? When we love ourselves a bit too much, we tend to indulge ourselves with things that bring us happiness, comfort, status, decoration like a Mercedes, a fancy scarf, jewelry, a hot shower, a steak, a mansion….

Most evil, historically, has been done to take things we want from others who have that thing or have the labor to produce, extract, or design things we want. When there’s a desire, someone will find the cheapest way to fulfill that desire. When we pay them and turn a blind eye to how that thing arrives in our hands, we may be paying for evil in our names. Whether it’s conflict diamonds, the latest iphone, veal, pate, trafficking, oil, a cotton dress, rubber… Where did it come from? Who had to be hurt, enslaved, raped, killed to get you that thing cheaply?

The only way to win is to reduce our consumption. Find the simple pleasures that hurt no one. A sunrise, a sunset, your own garden, a fresh tomato, giving, volunteering, singing, making art, mountain climbing, dinghy sailing, a walk in the park…. When you truly love others, and not just yourself, it must occur to you to ask: ‘who am i hurting?’ or ‘am i paying someone to hurt, exploit, enslave, or kill others?’

In the past, we justified great evil because someone else had something we wanted, like oil, land, water, food and it was merely for survival. We empowered corporations, governments, plantations to take what we wanted and sell it to us as cheaply as possible, often times outright stealing it from others, destroying the land to strip mine, enslaving labor to pick cotton, extract rubber, oil, torturing baby cows in a cage to ensure tenderness, forcefeeding an animal to make their liver tastier, genetically modifying chickens to have so much meat it breaks their legs, getting happy endings and not asking yourself if the girl was trafficked, kidnapped, held against her will. There has been much evil done because we love ourselves a bit too much, others a bit too little, a refusal to engage in difficult thoughts, and a willingness to pay for the cheapest commodity without asking how it came to be?

Right now, putin is empowered to steal, rape, kill women, children, bomb schools, kitchens, train stations, because we are addicted to oil. Our own euros, dollars, marks, kroners fund his war machine and it will only get worse as resources become more scarce. Are we complicit? When you buy a $1 cheeseburger, are you not empowering someone else to kill on your behalf? For $1,are they treating the animals, the workers, with love, compassion, fairness, or are they literally making, extracting it as cheaply as possible?

Everything requires energy. Some things require a lot of energy. That energy, presently, comes from oil in the vast majority of cases. You want a hamburger, so someone rapes a cow, separates the baby from the mother, locks them up in the cheapest factory possible, kills the baby, milks the mother until she no longer produces. You want to be comfortable, oil fuels your heater, your ac, your car, your hot water heater… putin, prince mohammed bin salman are empowered. You want lithium, indium tin oxide in the latest iphone or huawei, xiaomi, oppo, you are empowering the ccp to use forced or child labor, to run concentration camps, persecute religious minorities… You are paying them and empowering them.

So, we say we hate evil and that love can win. But it’s only love of others and sacrificing / subordinating our love for self, our comfort, our fashion, our things- that love FOR OTHERS can win.

How can we help? First we must ask ourselves, who am I hurting, who am i paying or empowering to hurt others for my benefit? Only sober, searching introspection can tell you the answers. Am i really helping others or am i helping myself at others’ expense?

Find happiness where you are. Find happiness in simplicity. Maybe you grow your own or pay a little more for local produce grown with love but you shortcut the exploitation, you save transport fuel, you save the earth, you cut off evil from their empowering funding. Maybe you walk, ride a bike, take public transport, kayak, instead of buying a huge suv? Maybe you turn down the ac a little? Or put on a sweater instead of turning on the heat? Maybe you eat plants instead of baby animals? Maybe you get a second hand phone? In aggregate, if some of us do this, we can reduce the evil, reduce the oil, reduce our empowerment of evil men, and reduce our destruction of this earth.

Right now, democracies around the world have imposed sanctions on putin to get him to stop killing innocent women and children, but we still buy his oil. And as oil, gas, energy prices rise, the right will protest. putin is counting on this. The only way to win is to reduce our use. With decreased demand, prices will drop, the right won’t protest or riot, and putin will be forced to the table and the needless killing will stop. It’s the same for the ccp. If we choose not to buy Chinese, we stop empowering concentration camps and autocratic leaders.

So, what are some simple things you can do to stop evil, to save the earth, to be healthier? Everytime you buy an animal product, it’s proof that there’s a market. It’s a conveyer belt. Every burger you buy, another must be made to replace it on the shelf and energy must be used to feed, grow, kill, and move it. Stop buying meat. Maybe pay a little more for local produce instead of produce from afar? Maybe grow your own? Going fast uses exponentially more energy. Slow down a little, drive a little less, walk if you can. Open your windows, use the breeze instead of ac? Turn down the temperature a few degrees on your water heater. Install a solar panel? So much energy is wasted on generation, transformation, distribution. Turn down your heater even just a little. Put on a sweater? If twenty percent of us do these simple things, then less oil, less pollution, less climate change, less autocratic totalitarian leaders, less exploitation.

I don’t judge you by your car, how colorful your clothes, your bling, your bbq, your house; the mark of a good person is their consideration of others and an attempt to minimize the pain of those other people that we create.

Freedom is the right of all sentient beings.